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Leveraged exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and exchange-traded notes (ETNs) have only been around since 1993, but interest in them received a big boost from the prolonged bull market. These investment vehicles are not for amateur investors, but for those considering taking the plunge, below is a comprehensive list of ETFs and ETNs available.
Defining a Leveraged ETF and ETN
A leveraged ETF is designed to mirror an index such as the S&P 500, but the fund uses financial derivatives and debt to amplify the returns of that underlying index. The funds aim to keep a constant amount of leverage during the investment time frame, typically a 2–3x ratio. In other words, a leveraged 2x ETF will maintain a $2 exposure to the index for every $1 of investor capital, in hopes of getting twice the return of investors in the underlying index. An ETN is issued as a senior debt note, not a stake in an underlying commodity, and like bonds, they are unsecured debt.
Leveraged index ETFs are often marketed as bull or bear funds. For example, a leveraged bull ETF might attempt to achieve daily returns that are 2x or 3x more pronounced than the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the S&P 500. As with any leveraged ETF, you need to know that the targeted leveraged return is on the daily performance, not the annual return.
List of Funds
- AGQ: Ultra Silver ProShares ETF
- AMJL: Credit Suisse X-Links Monthly Pay 2x Leveraged Alerian MLP Index ETN
- BDCL: UBS 2X Leveraged Long Wells Fargo Business Development Company ETN
- BIB: Ultra NASDAQ Biotechnology ETF
- BIS: Ultra Short NASDAQ Biotechnology ETF
- BOIL: ProShares Ultra DJ-UBS Natural Gas ETF
- BZQ: UltraShort MSCI Brazil ProShares ETF
- CEFL: Etracs Monthly Pay 2x Leveraged Closed-End Fund ETN
- CHAU: Direxion Daily CSI 300 China A Share Bull 2x ETF
- CROC: ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar ETF
- DDM: Ultra Dow 30 ProShares ETF
- DGP: PDB Gold Double Long ETN
- DIG: Ultra Oil & Gas ProShares ETF
- DRR: Market Vectors Double Short Euro ETN
- DSXJ: JP Morgan 2X Short US 10 Year Treasury Futures ETN
- DTO: DB Crude Oil Double Short ETN
- DUG: UltraShort Oil & Gas ProShares ETF
- DVYL: Etracs Monthly Pay 2x Leveraged Dow Jones Select Dividend Index ETN
- DXD: UltraShort Dow 30 ProShares ETF
- DZZ: DB Gold Double Short ETN
- EET: Ultra MSCI Emerging Mkts ProShares ETF
- EEV: UltraShort MSCI Emerging Markets ProShares ETF
- EFO: Ultra MSCI EAFE ProShares ETF
- EFU: UltraShort MSCI EAFE ProShares ETF
- EPV: UltraShort MSCI Europe ProShares
- EUO: ProShares UltraShort Euro ETF
- EWV: UltraShort MSCI Japan ProShares ETF
- EZJ: Ultra MSCI Japan ProShares ETF
- FXP: UltraShort FTSE/Xinhua China25 Proshares ETF
- GLL: UltraShort Gold ProShares ETF
- HOML: Etracs Monthly Reset 2x Leveraged ISE Exclusively Homebuilders ETN
- KOLD: UltraShort DJ-UBS Natural Gas ETF
- LTL: Ultra Telecommunications ProShares ETF
- LRET: Etracs Monthly Pay 2xLeveraged MSCI US REIT Index ETN
- MLPQ: Etracs 2x Monthly Leveraged Alerian MLP Infrastructure ETN Series B
- MLPZ: Etracs 2x Monthly Leveraged S&P MLP Index ETN Series B
- MVV: Ultra Mid Cap 400 ProShares ETF
- MZZ: UltraShort Mid Cap 400 ProShares ETF
- PILL: Direxion Daily Pharmaceutical & Medical Bull 2X Shares ETF
- PST: UltraShort 7-10 Year Treasury ProShares ETF
- QID: UltraShort QQQ ProShares ETF
- QLD: Ultra QQQ ProShares ETF
- RETL: Direxion Daily Retail Bull 2X Shares ETF
- REW: UltraShort Technology ProShares ETF
- ROM: Ultra Technology ProShares ETF
- RXD: UltraShort Health Care ProShares ETF
- RXL: Ultra Health Care ProShares ETF
- SAA: Ultra Small Cap 600 ProShares ETF
- SCC: UltraShort Consumer Services ProShares ETF
- SCO: UltraShort DJ-UBS Crude Oil ProShares ETF
- SDD: UltraShort Small Cap 600 ProShares ETF
- SDP: UltraShort Utilities ProShares ETF
- SDS: UltraShort S&P500 ProShares ETF
- SDYL: Etracs Monthly Pay 2x Leveraged S&P Dividend ETN
- SIJ: UltraShort Industrials ProShares ETF
- SKF: UltraShort Financials ProShares ETF
- SMLL: Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 2X Shares ETF
- SMN: UltraShort Basic Materials ProShares ETF
- SMHD: $100,000,000 ETRACS Monthly Pay 2x Leveraged US Small Cap High Dividend ETN due February 6, 2045
- SRS: UltraShort Real Estate ProShares ETF
- SSG: UltraShort Semiconductor ProShares ETF
- SSO: Ultra S&P 500 ProShares ETF
- SZK: UltraShort Consumer Goods ProShares ETF
- TBT: UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury ProShares ETF
- TVIX: VelocityShares Daily 2x VIX Short Term ETN
- TWM: UltraShort Russell 2000 ProShares ETF
- UBR: Ultra MSCI Brazil ETF
- UBT: Ultra 20+ Year Treasury ETF
- UCC: Ultra Consumer Services ProShares ETF
- UCO: Ultra DJ-UBS Crude Oil ProShares ETF
- UGE: Ultra Consumer Goods ProShares ETF
- UGL: Ultra Gold ProShares ETF
- UJB: ProShares Ultra High Yield Bond ETF
- ULE: Ultra Euro ProShares ETF
- UPV: Ultra MSCI Europe ETF
- UPW: Ultra Utilities ProShares ETF
- URE: Ultra Real Estate ProShares ETF
- URR: Market Vectors Double Long Euro ETN
- USD: Ultra Semiconductor ProShares ETF
- UST: Ultra 7-10 Year Treasury ETF
- UVXY: ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
- UWM: Ultra Russell 2000 ProShares ETF
- UXI: Ultra Industrials ProShares ETF
- UYG: Ultra Financials ProShares ETF
- UYM: Ultra Basic Materials ProShares ETF
- XPP: Ultra FTSE/Xinhua China 25 ProShares ETF
- YCL: Ultra Yen ProShares ETF
- YCS: UltraShort Yen ProShares ETF
- ZSL: ProShares UltraShort Silver ETF